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Delayed speech and speech disorders are often mistaken for one another, but they are quite different. However, a speech delay can sometimes precede a speech disorder. A speech delay simply means a delay in acquiring speech. There are two types: speech sound delay and language delay.
A speech sound delay occurs when a child isn’t acquiring certain speech sounds as early as expected. They may be starting to use the sounds, but haven’t fully mastered them yet. This doesn’t meet the criteria for a speech sound disorder.
A language delay happens when a child’s language development is slower than expected. The child is developing language skills, but not as quickly as their peers. Again, this doesn’t meet the criteria for a language disorder, but the child is still behind in language acquisition compared to others their age.
If you’re unsure about your speech, it’s a good idea to talk to a speech-language professional. They can evaluate your speech patterns, identify any potential issues, and let you know if you have a lisp or other speech-related concerns.
Why do people have lisps?
There is no one cause of a lisp and in many cases the exact cause of a lisp is unknown. Some factors that may possibly cause a lisp include:
Sometimes, people develop a lisp just out of habit or because they have trouble distinguishing the /th/ sound from the /s/ and /z/ sounds. There might not be any other underlying reasons for it.
Treating a lisp and how long it takes depends on the type and severity of the lisp. Here’s an overview of the treatment process:
Visualization: Using a mirror to see the correct mouth movements can help with treatment.
Drill/Practice: A speech-language pathologist will provide practice words containing /s/ or /z/ sounds in different positions (beginning, middle, and end).
Sentences: After mastering /s/ and /z/ sounds in words, the next step is to practice sentences that include these sounds frequently.
Read Aloud: Reading books aloud that have many /s/ and /z/ sounds is a helpful practice.
Conversational Speech: The final stage involves using the correct sounds in spontaneous conversations with both familiar people and strangers.
Following these steps consistently can significantly improve or correct a lisp.
Looking for effective, affordable online speech therapy for you or your child? Speech Up makes it easy! Our licensed speech therapists are here to help you communicate at your best. Join us today and start improving your future with personalized support.
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